How Do Braces Work?

Ever wondered how a series of small metal brackets can realign your teeth and give you that picture-perfect smile? Braces, an integral part of orthodontics, are fascinating devices that work wonders in correcting dental irregularities. Let's delve into how these tiny marvels of dental science operate.

The Basics of Braces

Braces work by applying continuous pressure over a period of time to slowly move teeth in a specific direction. This process leverages the body's ability to remodel its own tissue. The pressure from the braces causes the bone in the jaw to break down, allowing the tooth to move, and new bone builds up in the space. 

• Brackets: These are the small squares that are bonded directly to the front of each tooth with a special dental bonding agent or are attached to orthodontic bands. 
• Orthodontic bands: These wrap around each tooth to provide an anchor for the brackets. 
• Spacers: They fit between the teeth to create a small space prior to the placement of bands.
• Arch wires: These guide the movement of the teeth. They are attached to the brackets and apply pressure to the teeth.

The Role of Orthodontic Appliances

Apart from the main components, several other appliances play a crucial role in the functioning of braces. 

• Ties: Tiny rubber rings or fine wires that fasten the arch wire to the brackets.
• Springs: Placed on the arch wires between brackets to push, pull, open, or close the spaces between teeth.
• Elastics or rubber bands: These apply pressure to move the upper teeth against the lower teeth to achieve a perfect fit of individual teeth.

Understanding these components can help patients better comprehend the process and alleviate any concerns or fears they might have about getting braces in Bethesda.

The Process of Getting Braces

The process of getting braces involves several steps. Initially, a mold of your teeth is taken to determine the type of braces that would be most effective. Post this, the braces are applied to your teeth. There might be some discomfort initially, but it usually subsides within a week.

• Adjustment visits: Regular appointments are necessary to adjust the braces as the teeth move. These visits typically occur every 4-6 weeks.
• Retainers: After the braces are removed, most patients will need to wear a retainer all the time for the first six months, then usually only during sleep for many years.

Life with Braces

Living with braces requires some adjustments. You'll need to take extra care while brushing and flossing to avoid plaque buildup around the brackets. Certain foods that can damage or dislodge the braces will need to be avoided.

• Oral hygiene: Brushing twice a day and flossing daily becomes even more important when you have braces.
• Dietary changes: Hard, chewy, crunchy, and sticky types of food are best to be avoided when you have braces.

Your Dream Smile Awaits in Bethesda, MD

At Harmony Pediatric Dentistry & Orthodontics, Dr. Maddy Goodman & Dr. Heather Sholander are committed to helping you achieve your dream smile. If you're in Bethesda, MD, and considering braces, don't hesitate to reach out to us at (301) 664-4220. We're here to guide you every step of the way on your journey to a healthier, more confident smile.